Take a look at
this thread. I built a box for my flatbed pictured in the thread from 1 1/2" square tubing with 1/16" walls and plywood. The first time around I used 3/8" CDX plywood and painted it to reduce weight, it lasted about 6 years before it rotted. This time I used 1/2" pressure treated plywood hoping it will last a little longer.
The vacuum is a Trac Vac, I just bought the vacuum and engine from my dealer and fabricated a mounting frame for it. I utilized the plow frame on my truck so I could still use the tow hitch for my trailer. In your case you might construct a mounting platform on your trailer tongue for the vacuum to blow into the box. If your trailer has pockets for sideboards you can use these to attach your box, or build right off the floor. I recommend a barn door type gate instead of the typical dump gate, the load will come out much easier with the barn door.