When it comes to compaction equipment, there are three categories, rammers, vibratory and static machines.
Rammers have higher amplitude (they bounce higher) and less frequency (not as often) as vibratory machines. Static rollers rely only on the weight of the machine.
Rammers are needed on any soil classified as clay. Any soil consisting of 30% clay or more acts as a clay soil. Sandy and other course soils require a vibratory machine.
Most contractors will need both rammers and vibratory machines in their business. However, most just use a vibratory plate due to the cost of rammers.
BTW: rammers can also be plate models.
The majority of failures and call-backs with pavers is settlement. Settlement is due to either one of two things or sometimes both: lack of compacted effort or improper equipment selection.
Peace,
Rex
ArizonaPavers.Com